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P.O. Box 879, Thimphu, Bhutan
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CULTURE
& FOOD
"Bhutanese did not inherit a homogenous
history. It has diverse part of multiethnic
linguistic and religious identity.
There
are three main ethnic people groups in
Bhutan "
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The
Ngalongs
are Tibetan descendant migrated to Bhutan in
the 9th century and settled in the west of the country.
The Sharchops are
people of the East and are held to be indigenous inhabitants
of the country. They are Indo-Mongoloid origin and appear
closely related to the inhabitants of northeast India.
The third group' Lhotshampas
are the Nepali origin that settled in the foothills
of southern Bhutan. There are other minority groups
in Bhutan, such as Lepcha, Brokpa, Layap, Doya and Dhakpa.
The
man's dress is a knee length garment called 'gho'
which is sort of highland plaid with a huge fold above
the belt forming a pouch that may be used to contain
particular items, traditionally a bowl and betel nuts
(Doma). The women wear blouse and long finely woven
dress called 'kira'
which is wrapped around the body covering it
from neck to ankle. Women usually wear heavy silver
and gold necklaces.
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DINING
HABITS
The staple food of Bhutanese is rice and vegetables
with abundant chilies. Bhutanese eat incredible
amount of chilies. Most of the Bhutanese prefer
a dish made entirely of chilies mixed with cheese.
Meat is widely eaten in Bhutan.
Common
meat is beef, chicken, pork, fish and yak meat.
Bhutanese people also eat variety of vegetables,
including potatoes, ferns, cabbage, cauliflower,
bean and mushrooms.
The
Bhutanese are fond of 'suja' [butter tea] and
'ara' [local wine] which is made by distilling
from the brewery of locally produced wheat,
rice, and maize. Drinks are used as a part of
offerings while performing ceremonies on different
occasions.
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Traditional
sports and games form a crucial part
of the Bhutanese national culture. Traditional
games and sports such as Degor (discuss), Pungdo
(shot put), Khuru (dart), Soksum (Javeline),
Keshi (wrestling) form an integral part of Bhutanese
life.
Modern
sports such as football, Golf, Lawn Tennis,
Basketball, Boxing, Table tennis, Taekwondo,
Badminton, and Volleyball are encouraged along
with safeguarding the old ones. Other past time
games includes: snooker, pool and nightclubs
are available in major towns.
Archery
is the national game and so it remains the favorite
sport and absorbing past time both for the young
and the old alike.
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